Fact check: How much of the news do you believe?

The groundhog saw its shadow on the second day of February, so we are all supposed to buckle up and get ready for six more weeks of winter.

Have you ever wondered why so many people trust a rodent’s shadow as the portent of winter weather?

Somewhere just north of 12% of Americans can thank — or blame — their German ancestors.

According to the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club, the origin of Groundhog Day dates back to a Christian celebration 1,700 years ago.

In fourth-century Jerusalem, on Candlemas Day, Christians would take their candles to the church to have them blessed. They believed this would bring blessings to their household for the rest of winter.

Fast forward a few hundred years to Germany where an animal was introduced into the mix. If, according to German lore, the hedgehog saw its shadow on Candlemas Day, there would be a “second winter” or six more weeks of bad weather.

As German settlers came to what is now the United States, they, of course, brought their traditions and folklore. Since hedgehogs are not found in the United States, a similar hibernating animal was selected — which brings us to present day and Punxsutawney Phil’s predictions.

Phil has been predicting the weather for almost 140 years, but Phil is really not that good at it. In recent history, the groundhog has only been right about 30% of the time.

There have been a couple of times when the old woodchuck used its celebrity to make a statement. During Prohibition, Phil threatened to impose 60 weeks of winter on the community if not allowed a drink. In 1981, Phil wore a yellow ribbon in honor of the American hostages in Iran.

Although the “Inner Circle” of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club claims the one and only famous groundhog Punxsutawney Phil has been predicting winter since the 1880s, the fact is the average lifespan of a groundhog is three years.

For those of you who have had groundhogs digging around outbuildings, it is fine with me if you celebrate their short lifespan.

Most of us know that a whistle pig predicting winter on Candlemas Day is a legend with no facts to back it up. However, few if any of the media outlets reporting that Punxsutawney Phil cast a shadow on Feb. 2 mentioned the truth about the inaccuracy of the rodent in forecasting the weather.

Unfortunately, it is not just entertainment news that is frequently reported without any solid factual foundation. The same issue too often extends to other areas of news reporting.

Far too often, news reports lack the necessary balance and objectivity that are essential for providing a clear and accurate understanding of a story. Opinions are too often presented as though they are irrefutable facts, leading to confusion and misinformation.

Too many reporters fail to conduct thorough research, which results in them failing to properly inform and serve their audience.

This lack of diligence in reporting undermines the trust and reliability that the public expects and deserves. Find a news source you can trust — not just the one that tells you what you want to hear.